Southport : Original Sources in Exploration

Monuments from Egypt and Ethiopia

Richard Lepsius


Monuments from Egypt and Ethiopia, by Richard Lepsius. Volume I, Lower Egypt and Memphis. (Translated from the 1897 German edition, edited by Kurt Sethe).

 [Part 2]



San (Tanis) [1] September 29, 1845 (p.5)


Site plan of the ruins, LD I 55-3 (fig.8).

Fig.8: site plan of Tanis (from DM vol. 1, plate 55-3).

Next to the right calf of a statue of Ramesses is the inscription LD III 259 c, on the right upper arm it is lightly engraved: (fig.9-2)

Inscription from an obelisk, LD III 142 f  (fig.9-1).


Brick with the stamp of Puisennes [a] LD III 255d, now in Berlin No. 1552 (fig.0-3).

The head of the god can be seen on the stucco of a [granite] obelisk (fig.xx) [2]

Fig.9: inscriptions from Tanis:
1. Obelisk (DM I, plate 142f )
2. Inscription on statue of Ramesses II (DM I, plate 259 c).
3. stamp on brick of Puisennes (DM I, plate 255 d).







Behbet [4] September 26, 1845 (p.5).

Reliefs with inscription: LD III 287b (fig.10-1).

The head of Necht-har-hebe [b] is from a block in the temple.  IV 8 b (fig.10-2). [There is a paper impression of another block with the head of the same king.]

Relief with inscription; LD III 301, 83 (fig.10-3). 



Fig. 10:
Behbet: 1.  Reliefs with inscription (DM  III, plate 287 b).  2: relief of
head of Necht-har-hebe (DM III, plate 83). 3: Relief with inscription (DM IV, plate 8b)


Heliopolis 9 April 1843 (p.5)

Fig.11: View of Heliopolis from west.  (DM  I, plate 56-2)

On the way to the ruins of Heliopolis in Matarich there is a limestone block above a tree with the name of Ramesses II: (fig.13-1)

View of Heliopolis from W.  LD I 56-2. (fig.11).  Site plan of the ruins. LD I 55 (fig.12)

Fig.12: site plan of Heliopolis (DM Vol.I, plate 55-2.)

In front of the 
door of the garden of Boghos Bey, where the obelisk stands, there is a granite block, two sides of which bear the names of the same king and show him sacrificing himself: (fig.13-4)

[This block is now at Berlin No. 2084. The two sides a and b recede slightly towards the top, it can be concluded from this that it was the corner part of a small chapel. The block appears to have later served as a threshold, as the side b is very heavily worn.  
-- The color of the granite is black.]

(p.6)

Vesgl. on a block at the northwestern gate of the old ramparts [1]. So the king built the temple here. - At the same gate there are also some shapeless sandstone blocks, which are perhaps the remains of a large sphinx.

Fig.13: Inscriptions from Heliopolis

The obelisk (fig.14-1) has now become almost completely illegible due to the bees that have nested in the hieroglyphs. LD II 118 h [2]. According to Laurin's gift, it was not given to the Pope.

Fig.14: Heliopolis: 1) Obelisk from 12th dynasty (DM II, plate 118 h);  2,3) stela from 47th year of Thuthmosis III (DM III, plate 29b-c).

I bought a limestone stele from the 47th year of Thuthmosis III [c] (fig.14-2,3), which was found in Heliopolis, in the presence of Prince Albrecht of Prussia (in April 1843). LD III 29b (Berlin No. 1634).


  


Footnotes:

1. The notebook 12 X, in which Lepsius made his comments about San [Tanis], was not available to us.
2. based on a paper impression 20.
3. cf. RJH 76.
4. Notebook 12 X with the notes about Behbet could not be used by us.

a.
Puisennes  [Psusennes] Psusennes I (r. 1047-1001) was the third king of the 21st Dynasty, based in Tanis, where his intact tomb has been found. Psusennes II was last king of the 21st Dynasty (r. 967-943 BC). 
b. 
Necht-har-hebe (Necht-her-hebe) also known as Amyrtseus, reigned in the 28th Dynasty.
c. Thuthmosis III [Thutmose] was the 6th king of the 18th Dynasty, reigning from 1458-1425 BC. His aunt and stepmother, Hatshepsut, co-reigned with him for a period.


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