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Herculaneum: House of Neptune &Amphitrite, mask of Bacchus



Herculaneum: Tragic Mask at House of Neptune & Amphitrite (photo: Athena Review)


This mask (oscillum) from the House of Neptune and Amphitrite portrays Bacchus or Dionysios, the pastron deity of tragedy. It resembles other mask sculptures throughout the Roman Empire.  Examples are at Autun in Burgundy, France, and the Theater at Orange in Provence.

Paintings of the Dionysian mask also occur at Pompeii in association with the Egyptian cult of Isis, where Osiris and Dionysios are both figures of rebirth. Other related paintings are at the House of the Wooden Partition in Herculaneum.


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