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Saint-Raphaël: Anchors from Roman ships



Anchor bases from Roman shipwrecks (Musée Archéol. de St. Raphaël;  photo: Athena Review).


The main focus of displays at the Musée Archéologique de St. Raphaël are Gallo-Roman materials recovered from shipwrecks through underwater archaeology. In addition to a comprehensive exhibit of amphorae, including a group from the 1st century BC Dramont A shipwreck, various types of ships' hardware are shown. This includes four rare bronze pumps recovered from the Dramont D (1st century AD) wreck. These pumps were used to empty the large storage vessels known as dolia, which had previously been filled with contents of amphorae landed from a ship.

Also exhibited are iron anchor bases of various sizes from Roman-era shipwrecks. These heavy metal forms (shown here),  looking in many ways like large pickaxe blades, had long wooden shafts where ropes to the ship were attached, resembling some types of present-day sea anchors.

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