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Callicebus species distribution in South America



Map of species distribution of the Titi monkey in Amazonia (after van Roosmalen 2003).


The  Titi Monkey (genus Callicebus, family Cebidae) is a diurnal New World Monkey (Platyrrhini) found throughout the Amazonian rain forest. It is one of the most widespread of the Platyrrhini, with some 24 species recognized.  Callicebus has a rounded head with a short premaxilla, giving the appearance of a small, not especially prognathic face relative to other platyrrhines.

It lives within a fairly small area, usually in dense tropical forest close to rivers and river banks. It has a frugivorous diet, eating anything from fruits and twigs to leaves and insects. Titis are highly territorial and send out vocal calls to mark territory and scare off other animals. They move around in daytime in pairs or family groups, which communicate by means of a wide repertoire of sounds. The female gives birth to a single offspring.


References:

Hershkovitz, P.  1990.  Titis, New World Monkeys of the Genus Callicebus (Cebidae, Platyrrhini): A Preliminary Taxonomic Review . Fieldiana Zoology. New Series. 55: 1–109.

van Roosmalen, M. and T. van Roosmalen, 2003.  Geographic distributions of Amazonian primates.   http://www.amazonnewspecies.com..


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