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Knossos: aerial view of Central Court



Knossos Central Court and associated MMIIIb structures (photo: C. Macdonald).



A great earthquake in the mid-17th century BC marked the architectural divide between the Old and New Palaces of Knossos. At this point the Palace of Minos was rebuilt with the layout essentially seen today, as shown in this aerial view.

When Knossos was excavated by Evans, the New Palace represented the first formal floor to be reached. The original slab flooring of the New Palace was laid down towards the end of the 17th century BC (Middle Minoan IIIB). However, the pottery and other objects found near these floors rarely belonged to this first phase, but rather to later phases of occupation, when the original floors continued in use or new ones were laid, often of earth and plaster, only a few centimeters above the old.


[Source: McDonald, Colin F."The Palaces of Minos at Knossos" Athena Review
, v3 no.3]
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